华南植物园鸟类种类特征及栖息地植物景观研究

Study on Birds Species Characteristics and Habitat Plant Landscape in South China Botanical Garden

为探讨不同植物群落、生境与鸟类栖息地的关系,分析影响鸟类物种和种群分布的因子,研究城市绿地引鸟植物景观构建的可行性方案,在2021年对华南植物园游览区中的鸟类以及植物群落开展调查研究。采用样方法对鸟类物种和鸟类种群进行观测,通过样方法对华南植物园游览区植物物种、植物群落和植物生境进行调查。研究结果表明:共记录到鸟类14目40科88种,其中留鸟最多,达64种,占72.73%。鸟类种群分布特征与植物种类和植被结构关系密切,鸟类种群的丰富度、丰度与植物物种多样性呈正相关。

In order to explore the relationship between different plant communities,habitats and bird habitats,analyze the factors that affect the distribution of bird species and population,and study the feasibility of the construction of urban green land bird-guided plant landscape.The bird and plant communities in the South China Botanical Garden were investigated from January to May in 2021.Bird species and bird population were observed by sample method,and plant species,plant community and plant habitat were investigated by sample method in South China Botanical Garden.The results showed that a total of 88 species were recorded in 14 orders and 40 families,among which 64 species were resident birds,accounting for 72.73%.The distribution characteristics of bird populations were closely related to plant species and vegetation structure,and the richness and abundance of bird population were positively correlated with plant species diversity.