眼动技术在医学诊断中的研究现状及其在中医领域的应用前景

Research status of eye movement technique in medical diagnosis and prospect for its application in Chinese medicine

眼动技术作为一种可以客观记录眼球运动轨迹、瞳孔变化等眼动特征的技术,被广泛应用于认知行为学、心理学研究。随着技术的发展,便携式、非侵入式、成本效益高的眼动仪的出现,眼动技术开始逐步应用于临床医学和基础研究。眼动信息在疾病的诊断、分型以及疗效评价等方面起着关键作用,已成为检测疾病发生发展及评价治疗效果的客观生物标记物。本文阐述了眼动技术的分类及基本工作原理,对近年来眼动技术在医学诊断方面的研究进行综述,并结合中医学特点,探索中医学与眼动技术的有机结合途径,对该技术在中医领域未来的应用前景进行展望。

Eye movement technique is widely used in cognitive behavior science and psychology by recording eye movement features such as trajectories and pupil changes.With the developed portable,non-invasive,and cost-effective eye trackers,eye movement technique has been gradually applied to clinical medicine and basic research.The obtained eye tracking information plays a key role in the diagnosis,classification and clinical efficacy evaluation of diseases,and it has become the objective biomarker for detecting the occurrence and development of diseases and evaluating treatment effects.To sum up,this paper has expounded the classification and basic principles of eye tracking technique,and has reviewed the research of it in medical diagnosis in recent years.Then it has discussed the organic combination of Chinese medicine and eye tracking technique based on the characteristics of Chinese medicine,and finally put forward the prospect for its application in Chinese medicine.