从传统到现代:近代以来中国经济思想的变迁路径

From Tradition to Modernity:The Transition of China's Economic Thought since Modern Times

近代以降,中国经济思想经历了从传统到现代的变迁:目标是实现中国经济思想的现代化,特别是建立服务于中国式现代化和中华民族伟大复兴的系统化经济学体系;动力是中国经济社会现代化的内在需求驱动和外来思想冲击叠加;条件是从封闭走向开放所引致的经济转型实践和思想激励参照。在引进、学习、选择、创新的变迁模式和路径下,中国经济思想在马克思主义经济学和西方经济学的传播、应用和交融之中不断发展,同时立足中国传统经济思想现代化和中国经济改革发展实践理论化,实现了经济思想从传统的前科学状态向现代的科学状态的转型,逐步践行并强化了构建中国经济学的探索。当前,中国正处于以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的历史进程之中,中国经济的现代化仍处于进行时,中国经济思想的现代化变迁同样未达终点。加快建设中国特色的经济学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系,建构中国自主的经济学知识体系,是新时期中国经济思想现代化变迁的重要目标任务。

China's economic thought has undergone a transition from tradition to modernity since 1840.The goal is to establish a systematic economic theory serving China's modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The driving force is the internal demand for China's economic and social modernization as well as the impact of foreign ideas.The historical conditions of this modernization transformation are the two opening-up in 1840 and 1978.Through the process of introducing,learning,selecting and innovating,China's economic thought has continued to develop and mature through the dissemination,application and integration of Marxist economics and western economics,keeps a foothold in the modernization of China's traditional economic thought and the theorization of China's economic practices of reform and develop,and realizes a transformation from the traditional,prescientific state to the modern,scientific state.Also,Chinese economic thought explores the construction of Chinese Economics.At present,China is in the historical process of comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese path to modernization.The modernization of China's economy is still in progress,and the modernization of China's economic thought has not reached the end.Accelerating the construction of the discipline system,academic system and discourse system of economics with Chinese characteristics,and establishing a China's independent economic knowledge system are important objectives and tasks of the modernization of China's economic thought in the new era.