费尔巴哈人本学宗教批判的文本逻辑

Textual Logic of Feuerbach’s Humanistic Religious Criticism

作为形而上学唯物主义的奠基人之一,费尔巴哈在《论死与不朽》《基督教的本质》《宗教的本质》等三部著作中探究人本学宗教批判的文本逻辑,进而从人本学的角度解释宗教的本质,得出“上帝是人本质的异化”的论断,完成了上帝人本化的哲学任务,阐释了神学即人本学、自然学的思想,肯定了自然人、类本质和爱的积极意义,逐步构建了其人本主义思想体系。

As one of the founders of metaphysical materialism,Feuerbach tried to explore the inner significance of humanistic religious criticism in his three works:On Death and Immortality,The Nature of Christianity and The Nature of Religion.From the perspective of humanism,he also tried to explain the nature of religion and came to the conclusion that God is the alienation of human nature.Therefore,he has completed the philosophical task of humanization of God,explained the idea of the theology,namely,humanism and naturalism,affirmed the positive significance of natural person,similar essence and love,and gradually constructed his humanistic ideological system.