明中期嘉兴文人的题咏唱和与景观塑造--以《绿香泉图》和《嘉兴志补》为中心

Mid-Ming Poetic Inscriptions by Jiaxing Literati and Landscape Shaping--With Special Attention Brought to Green Fragrant Mell and Supplement to Jiaxing Chronicles

明中期嘉兴诸生邹衡为其居所内的绿香井泉征求著名文人题咏十八则,汇成《绿香泉图》卷。而绿香泉因诗文记述与传颂,被成功塑造为一处“文化景观”。该图传为邹衡作,但应为朱宗儒(或即“朱崇儒”)。据邹衡编纂的《嘉兴志补》,可修订后世对该图记载和释读的谬误,以及探讨此期嘉兴地区文人的题咏唱和情况。这些文人据身份、籍贯可分为三类,即嘉兴籍文人士夫、到嘉兴为官的他籍文人及未到嘉兴为官的他籍文人。

During the mid-Ming,the Jiaxing scholar Zou Heng邹衡,invited eighteen renowned scholars to compose poetic inscriptio ns for the Green Fragrant Well in his reside nee,and had them in scribed on a painted scroll of the same name.The Green Fragrant Well has been successfully shaped into a"cultural landscape"due to its poetic descriptions and praises.Tradition attributes the pain ting to Zou Heng,but its actual author was in fact Zhu Zongru朱宗儒(or"Zhu Chongru朱崇儒").The Supplement to Jiaxing Chronicles compiled by Zou Heng allows us to retrace later inaccuracies in recordi ng and interpretation,as well as to probe into the poetic in scriptions produced by scholars in the Jiaxing area during that period.According to their identities and places of origins,these scholars can be divided into three categories,namely,native Jiaxing scholars,scholars who moved to Jiaxing to occupy official posts,and other scholars who moved to Jiaxing without taking up any administrative post.