明初小黄册实施决策主体的逻辑推定

The Logical Presumption of the Implementation Decision-Making Subject of the Small Yellow Registers in the Early Ming Dynasty

明洪武初年实施的小黄册制度,是洪武十四年在全国推行赋役黄册的试点和基础,但由于传世典籍记载极其缺乏,近年新发现的古籍纸背文书又均为基层文献,有关小黄册实施决策的主体这一问题迄今无人触及。通过梳理明初湖州府、处州府、徽州府、嘉兴府、苏州府、温州府和绍兴府等七个地区推行小黄册的资料和考证明初陈灌在主持宁国府户帖制度试点的起讫时间,可以推知小黄册制度的决策主体不可能是地方政府,一定是作为中央政府的明初朝廷,一定是大明王朝的最高统治者朱元璋。

The Small Yellow Register System implemented in the early Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty was the pilot and foundation for the implementation of the yellow registers in the Fourteenth year of Hongwu period in the whole country.However,due to the extremely lack of historical records,and the newly discovered ancient books on the back of paper are all basic documents,so far no one has touched on the subject of the implementation decision of the Small Yellow Register.By sorting out the materials of the implementation of the Small Yellow Register in seven regions including Huzhou Prefecture,Chuzhou Prefecture,Huizhou Prefecture,Jiaxing Prefecture,Suzhou Prefecture,Wenzhou Prefecture and Shaoxing Prefecture in the early Ming Dynasty,and verifying the beginning and ending time of Chen Guan hosting the pilot of the Ningguo Prefecture Residence Booklet System in the early Ming Dynasty,it can be inferred that the decision-making subject of the Small Yellow Register System can not be the local government,but must be the imperial court as the central government in the early Ming Dynasty.It must be Zhu Yuanzhang,the supreme ruler of the Ming Dynasty.