穴位按摩结合音乐疗法对老年睡眠障碍患者睡眠质量及认知功能的影响

The Impacts of Acupoint Massage Combined with Music Therapy on Sleep Quality and Cognitive Function in Patientswith Sleep Disorders in Community Elderly

目的:探讨穴位按摩结合音乐疗法对老年睡眠障碍患者睡眠质量及认知功能的影响。方法:2019年5月—2020年5月,选取上海市浦东新区芦潮港社区卫生服务中心收治的老年睡眠障碍患者144例,将其随机分为对照组(n=72)和观察组(n=72)。对照组:给予患者催眠药物进行常规治疗;观察组:在对照组常规治疗方法基础上,给予患者穴位按摩结合音乐疗法进行治疗。连续治疗1个月后观察两组患者的临床疗效。结果:治疗后,观察组患者匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表各项评分下降幅度较对照组更为明显,观察组患者蒙特利尔认知评估量表评分和简明生活质量量表评分升高幅度较对照组更为明显。结论:穴位按摩结合音乐疗法可以显著改善社区老年睡眠障碍患者睡眠质量及认知功能,从而改善患者的生活质量。

OBJECTIVE To explore the impacts of acupoint massage combined with music therapy on sleep quality and cognitive function in patients with sleep disorders in community elderly.METHODS 144 cases of sleep disorders in community elderly were di⁃vided into control group(n=72)and observation group(n=72).The patients of control group were given Alprazolam tablets,and the pa⁃tients of observation group were given acupoint massage combined with music therapy.After one months,the effect of two group were analyzed.RESULTS After treatment,the decrease in the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scale of the observation group was more obvious than that in the control group,while the increase was more obvious than that in the control group.CONCLUSION The acu⁃point massage combined with music therapy could improve the sleep quality and cognitive function in patients with sleep disorders in community elderly,and improve the quality of life.