基于创新实验的材料力学教学方法探索

Exploration of Material Mechanics teaching method based on innovative experiment

材料力学作为土木工程相关专业的基础课,其基本概念对土木工程专业学生具有重要作用。以材料力学中轴向拉伸与压缩章节为例,介绍了课程思政背景下基于创新实验的教学方法。从课程实验的设计、课程实验的导入、课程思政元素的融入以及考核方式的改变等方面,对传统材料力学教学方法进行革新。借助于有限元软件、数据处理软件和实验分析,培养学生的综合实践能力、观察能力和团队协作能力,实现了课程思政与课程改革的统一。通过实验班级学生反馈信息和实际教学效果来看,学生的学习兴趣浓厚,对材料力学基本概念掌握清晰,学生的综合素质提升明显。

As a basic course of civil engineering related majors,the basic concepts of Mechanics of Materials play an important role in civil engineering majors.Taking the chapter of axial tension and compression in Material Mechanics as an example,this paper introduces the teaching method based on innovative experiments under the background of Ideological and political education.The traditional teaching methods of Mechanics of Materials are innovated from the aspects of the design of curriculum experiments,the introduction of curriculum experiments,the integration of Ideological and political elements in the curriculum and the change of examination methods.With the help of finite element software,data processing software and experimental analysis,students’comprehensive practical ability,observation ability and teamwork ability are cultivated,and the unity of curriculum thought and politics and curriculum reform is realized.According to the feedback of students in the experimental class and the actual teaching effect,students have strong interest in learning,have a clear grasp of the basic concepts of Material Mechanics,and their comprehensive quality has been significantly improved.