产品突破性创新概念设计过程模型研究

Product Conceptual Design Process Model of Radical Innovation

目的产品突破性创新设计是提升产品价值、增强产业竞争力、实现中国创造的有效途径。为了实现产品突破性创新,构建符合突破性创新特点的模型至关重要。方法聚焦产品概念设计阶段,根据突破性创新内涵与特征,通过对文献的分析与综合,将约束与创新围绕创造力建立联系,并借鉴创造力的“生成-探索”模型,探索产品突破性创新概念设计新路径。结论提出了一种新的产品突破性创新概念设计过程模型。该模型以约束类型与来源为框架,通过提高创新资源约束水平来强化创造力,以跨领域知识和技术的运用为手段,形成了创意优先的产品突破性创新概念设计路径。模块化自重构机器人概念设计实践表明:该模型能够有效支持产品突破性创新概念设计的开展,具备一定的理论价值和实践意义。

Product radical innovation design is an effective way to improve product value,enhance industrial com-petitiveness,and achieve the goal of"Created in China".In order to realize the product radical innovation,it is very im-portant to construct a model conforming to the characteristics of radical innovation.Based on the product conceptual de-sign stage and the connotation and characteristics of radical innovation,through analysis and synthesis of literature,con-straints and innovation were linked by creativity.The"generation-exploration"model of creativity was used for reference to explore new path for product radical innovation conceptual design.A new conceptual design process model for product radical innovation is explored.Based on the framework of constraint types and sources,the model aims to improve the level of innovation resource constraints to enhance creativity.Cross domain knowledge and technology are used to form a radical conceptual design path that prioritizes ideas for product innovation.The validation of modular self reconfigurable robot conceptual design practice shows that the model can effectively support the development of product radical innova-tion conceptual design,and has certain theoretical value and practical significance.