白族叙事诗《鸿雁带书》的民族审美探析

An Exploration of the Ethnic Aesthetics of the Bai Narrative Poem Letters sent by Ansercygnoides(Hong Yan Dai Shu)

民间叙事长诗是白族文学的重要体裁之一,它既是白族民歌长期发展的结果,也是白族人民丰富社会生活的反映。《鸿雁带书》是白族民间叙事诗的代表作,其语言平白,感情真挚,蕴含着大理地区白族人民自然之美、生活之美、人性之美、情感之美。通过对《鸿雁带书》民族审美的思考与分析,探究白族人民丰富的民族情感和民族审美心理结构,揭示诗中多民族文化交融互动的发展路径,对于白族民族文化研究和铸牢中华民族共同体意识都具有重要意义。

The long folk narrative poetry is one of the important genres of the Bai literature,which is both the result of the long-term development of Bai folk songs and a reflection of the rich social life of the Bai people.Letters sent by Ansercygnoides(Hong Yan Dai Shu)is a representative work of the Bai folk narrative poetry with its plain language and sincere feelings,and contains the beauty of nature,life,humanity and emotion of the Bai people in Dali.By considering and analyzing the ethnic aesthetics of it,the rich ethnic emotions and the psychological structure of the Bai people is explored and the path of multi-ethnic cultural interactions in the poems is revealed,which is of great significance for the studying the Bai ethnic culture and forging consciousness of national community.