近代开埠通商对云南地区经济的积极影响

The Positive Impacts of Modern Port Opening and Trade on the Economy of Yunnan Region

近代云南商埠的设置形态为从约开商埠到自开商埠:开放商埠以后,云南进出口贸易发展较快;昆明在约开商埠的示范效应下成为自辟商埠。开埠通商促进了云南现代交通发展,大大提高了云南商品运输的效益,成为当时刺激云南地区经济迅速成长的重要因素。开埠通商还促使云南工矿业发生近代化的变化,表现为出现进口替代及出口加工轻工业、资金筹措股份化等。昆明自辟商埠,不仅成为邻近国家与中国的商品集散地,而且成为云南省内外贸易金融中心,城市经济功能开始启动。总之,近代开埠通商对云南地区经济发生了一定的积极影响。

In modern times,the form of commercial ports in Yunnan changed from opening commercial ports based on agreements to self-opening commercial ports.After the opening of commercial ports,Yunnan's import and export trade developed rapidly;Kunming became a self-opening commercial port under the demonstration effect of opening commercial ports.The opening of ports and trade had promoted the development of modern transportation in Yunnan,greatly improved the efficiency of commodity transportation in Yunnan,and became an important factor in stimulating the rapid economic growth of Yunnan at that time.The opening of ports and trade had also promoted the modernization of Yunnan industry and mining,which was manifested in the emergence of import substitution,processing and light industry export as well as capital raising and shareholding.Kunming had opened a commercial port by itself,not only becoming a commodity distribution center between neighboring countries and China,but also a trade and financial center inside and outside Yunnan Province,and the economic functions of the city had begun to occur.In short,the opening of ports and trade had a certain positive impact on the economy of Yunnan in modern times.