大学生孤独感与其父母心理控制的关系研究

A Study on the Relationship Between College Students' Loneliness and Their Parents' Psychological Control

探讨大学生父母的心理控制对其孤独感的影响,采用情感、社交孤独量表、父母心理控制量表,对304名大学生发放网络问卷进行调查。结果发现:大学生情感及社交孤独问题较为严重,其父母心理控制水平较高,大学生孤独感与父母心理控制成正相关关系,父母心理控制对大学生孤独感有一定的预测作用。为促进大学生心理健康的发展,家长、学校和社会应加强对大学生心理健康的关注,家长要意识到其教养方式对子女产生的深远影响,心理健康教育工作者应研究大学生孤独感的结构和影响因素,同时,社会要给予大学生一定的社会支持。

To investigate the effects of parental psychological control on college students'loneliness,we used the Emotional and Social Loneliness Scale and the Parental Psychological Control Scale to survey 304 college students with an online questionnaire.The results showed that college students'emotional problems and loneliness were serious,and their parents'psychological control levels were high.College students'loneliness was positively related to their parents'psychological control,and parents'psychological control had a certain predictive effect on college students'loneliness.In order to promote the development of college students'mental health,parents,schools and society should increase the attention to college students'mental health.Parents should be aware of the far-reaching impact of their parenting style on their children,mental health educators should study the structure of college students'loneliness and influencing factors.At the same time,the society should give college students certain social support.