豫剧传统戏中历史题材剧目的主题分析

The Repertoire with Historical Themes in the Traditional Henan Opera

传统戏与史传文学和演义小说有着千丝万缕的联系,许多剧目都有历史人物和历史事件的影子,这类历史故事剧大量存在于传统剧目中。就题材内容和思想价值而言,这些剧目从民间立场出发,集中表达了对专制王权的批判,对忠臣良将的同情,对底层人民的歌颂,鲜明地体现了中国戏曲发展的优良传统——为底层发声,为人民创作。通过对豫剧传统戏中历史题材剧目研究,可以把握传统戏中历史剧创作的基本面貌,其最终目的是为了当代戏剧的“创造性转化,创新性发展”。

Traditional plays are inextricably linked with historical and biographical literature and romance novels.Many plays have the traces of historical figures and historical events.Such history plays exist in a large number in the traditional plays.In terms of subject matter and ideological value,these plays,starting from a folk standpoint,focus on criticizing the autocratic monarchy,showing sympathy for loyal officials and generals and praising the underprivileged people.And they clearly reflect the great tradition of Chinese opera,that is,to speak out for the underprivileged and to create for the people.Through the study of history plays in the traditional Henan Opera,it can gain the creation overview of the history plays in the traditional operas,with an ultimate goal to achieve“creative transformation and innovative development”of contemporary operas.