汉语母语者日语自他动词的误用研究

On Chinese Learners’ Misuse of Japanese Transitive Verbs and Intransitive Verbs

本文从语料库中抽取典型的日语例句并翻译成汉语,以此考察了日语中自他动词的特点。同时,以中国日语学习者为调查对象,通过问卷调查的形式探讨了中国日语学习者对有对自他动词的区分使用。结果明确了区分日语自他动词的四个标准,即形态、助词、动词意义与意志性。

This paper performs a comparative analysis of Japanese transitive and intransitive verbs by translating the examples from Japanese corpus into Chinese.It investigates Chinese Japanese learners’ability of distinguishing pairs of Japanese transitive and intransitive verbs by questionnaire.The research clarifies four criteria for distinguishing Japanese transitive and intransitive verbs,that is,form,auxiliaries,verb meanings,and motivations behind the verbs.