专利视角下我国高职院校科技创新与转化能力研究——以广东省高职院校为例

Scientific and Technological Innovation and Transformation Ability of Higher Vocational Colleges from the Perspective of Patent--Taking Guangdong Province Higher Vocational Colleges for Example

为深入了解我国高职院校科技创新与转化能力现状,本论文以广东省高职院校为例,以专利为切入点,在佰腾网检索获取广东省高职院校“十三五”期间(2016—2020年)的专利数据,从专利申请量、发明专利授权率、技术领域分布、专利合作与专利转化等方面对广东高职院校,特别是18所一流高职的专利进行量化分析,总结现状及规律。发现18所一流高职在“十三五”期间专利申请量占广东省高职院校专利申请总量的65%,发明专利授权率显著提升,但是存在院校之间发展不平衡、管理人员管理水平有待提升、科技成果转化困难等问题。文章从政策制度优化、产学研合作、提升管理人员能力、丰富专利转化模式方面提出提升高职院校的科技创新与转化能力的对策。

Based on the patent data of Guangdong higher vocational colleges,especially 18 firstclass higher vocational colleges during the“13th Five Year Plan”period(2016-2020),this paper makes a quantitative analysis of patent application volume,invention patent authorization rate,technical field distribution,patent cooperation and patent transformation etc.It was found that during the period of“13th Five-Year”,the total number of the patent applications of the 18 first-class higher vocational colleges reached 65%,and the rate of authorization of the invention was significantly increased.However,there were still some problems,such as the uneven development of the different colleges,the low management level,and the low transformation ability.In order to solve these problems,it is recommended to strengthen the policy guidance,strengthen the cooperation between colleges and enterprises,improve the management level,and enriching patent transformation mode.