马克思关系实有域中的自然涵义及其现代化旨向

The Natural View and Modernization Orientation in Marx’s Real Domain of Relations

对马克思有关自然问题认知的演变历程与语义本态进行正本清源式的梳理,无疑是马克思主义生态哲学理论建构的基础性作业。遵循逻辑与历史相统一、文本语境与思想内涵相融合的原则,指认马克思有关自然问题的认知并非一成不变的理论断制,而是不断生成着的历史过程;并非单一地就自然本身来谈论自然本体,而是基于自然与社会(人)、自然与实践(工业)、自然与资本(制度)三重实有关系域加以审觉的。由马克思自然理念所生发的生态思维、生态价值和生态制度等三重哲学意义,将为中国式现代化之人与自然和谐共生的生态文明建设提供启迪性指导。

Conducting a thorough and comprehensive analysis of the evolution and semantic essence of Marx’s understanding of natural issues is undoubtedly a foundational task in the construction of Marxist ecological philosophy theory.Following the principle of unity between history and logic and the integration of textual context and ideological connotation,it is recognized that Marx’s understanding of the natural view is not a static theoretical formation,but rather a historical process that is constantly being generated.And it is not simply about the nature itself,but rather based on the triad of natural and social(human),natural and practice(industry),and natural and capital(institution)relationships.The three philosophical meanings of ecological thinking,ecological values,and ecological politics generated from Marx’s natural idea will provide enlightening guidance for the construction of an ecological civilization in harmony between man and nature in China’s modernization.