当代乡村文艺的生态变迁及其重构——以焦作市博爱县柏山村为例

Ecological Changes and Reconstruction of Contemporary Rural Literature and Art——Example of Baishan Village in Boai County,Jiaozuo City

乡村文艺的有序发展依赖于良好的文化生态环境。河南省博爱县柏山村曾是一个自然条件优越、手工业兴盛、民间信仰发达的村庄,其民间文艺也一度由此极为繁荣。20世纪中期以后,随着自然、社会、文化环境的剧烈改变,柏山村的民间文艺迅速衰落,原有的三十多个文艺表演队现在已几乎无存。柏山村文艺的曲折经历反映了环境在文艺发展中的重要作用。今天,要振兴乡村、繁荣文艺,就应该改善乡村文化环境、优化乡村文艺生态机制。具体地说,就是要增强广大民众的乡村文化自信心、保护乡村自然环境和文化空间、夯实乡村文化发展的生活基础、提升乡村文艺的可持续发展能力。

The orderly development of rural literature and art depends on a good cultural ecological environment.Baishan Village in Boai County,Henan Province used to be a village with superior natural conditions,flourishing handicraft industry and well-developed folk beliefs.Therefore,its rural literature and art was also extremely prosperous.After the middle of the 20th century,as the natural,social and cultural environments have changed drastically,art in Baishan Village declined rapidly,and the original more than 30 art teams have almost disappeared.The twists and turns of literature and art in Baishan Village reflects the important role of environment in the development of art.Today,to revitalize the countryside and flourish art,we should improve the rural cultural environment and optimize the ecological mechanism of rural literature and art.Specifically,we need to boost the confidence of the general public in rural literature and art,protect the rural natural environment and cultural space,consolidate the living basis of rural cultural development,and enhance the ability of sustainable development of rural literature and art.