自我关怀干预在护士中应用效果的系统评价

Effect of self-compassion intervention in nurses:a systematic review

目的系统评价自我关怀干预在护士中的应用效果,为构建我国护士自我关怀干预方案提供循证依据。方法计算机检索Web of Science、OVID、Medline、EBSCO、PubMed、Cochrane Library、中国知网、维普网和万方数据库中自我关怀干预在护士中应用的相关研究,检索时限为建库至2022年7月1日。由2名研究者独立检索、筛选文献及资料提取。结果共纳入15篇文献。自我关怀干预内容以正念干预为主,干预形式包括单次自我关怀课程培训和一定周期的自我关怀项目。自我关怀干预可以降低护士的压力与倦怠水平,提升护士的正念和自我同情水平。结论自我关怀干预在护士中应用效果良好,未来可基于我国国情开发本土化的护士自我关怀干预方案。

Objective To systematically evaluate the effect of self-compassion intervention in nurses,and to provide evidence-based basis for the construction of self-compassion intervention program for nurses in China.Methods Articles on the effect of self-compassion intervention in nurses were searched through Web of Science,OVID,Medline,EBSCO,PubMed,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,VIP and Wanfang Data.The retrieval time limit was from the establishment of each database to June 1,2022.Two researchers screened,evaluated the articles and extracted the data respectively.Results A total of 15 articles were included.The self-compassion intervention content mainly focused on mindful intervention,the intervention form included a single self-compassion course training and a certain period self-compassion project.Self-compassion intervention could reduce nurses'stress and burnout,improve nurses'mindfulness and self-compassion.Conclusions Self-compassion intervention has a good intervention effect in nurses.In the future,targeted nurse self-compassion intervention program should be developed based on our national conditions.