缺血型烟雾病手术患者围手术期的护理方法及效果分析

Effect of perioperative nursing method in patients with ischemic moyamoya disease

目的 分析在缺血型烟雾病患者手术围手术期实施综合护理的效果。方法 选取2020年1月—2021年6月收治的50例缺血型烟雾病患者,采用随机数字表法分为两组,每组各25例。对照组以围手术期常规护理支持,观察组采用综合护理支持。对两种不同围手术期护理方案应用对手术效果及预后的影响进行评估。结果 从手术围手术期指标分析,观察组手术耗时及住院天数均短于对照组(P<0.05);从预后指标分析,观察组患者不良情绪及生活质量改善情况优于对照组(P<0.05);从安全性上分析,观察组术后并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 缺血型烟雾病采用手术治疗期间,实施有效的综合护理,可优化围手术期指标,降低并发症发生率,保证患者安全,还可改善预后。

Objective To analyze the effect of perioperative comprehensive nursing in patients with ischemic moyamoya disease.Methods Fifty patients with ischemic moyamoya disease from January 2020 to June 2021 were randomly divided into two groups with 25 patients in each group.The control group received routine perioperative nursing support,while the observation group received comprehensive nursing support.The effects of the two different perioperative nursing schemes on the surgical effect and prognosis were evaluated.Results Regarding perioperative indexes,the operation time and hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).Regarding prognostic indexes,the bad mood and quality of life in the observation group were much improved than those in the control group(P<0.05).Regarding safety,the total incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Adopting effective comprehensive nursing during surgical treatment of ischemic moyamoya disease can optimize perioperative indexes,reduce the incidence of complications,ensure safety,and improve the prognosis of patients.