北朝时期贵族阶层的乐舞生产与消费

The Production and Consumption of Musical Dance among Aristocrats of the Northern Dynasties

魏晋南北朝时期是典型的世家大族时代,门阀制度和坞壁经济决定了豪绅贵族的政治和经济特权比肩帝王。雄踞北方的北朝社会总体具有这一时代的鲜明特征,但文化的多元性与政治结构的复杂性、统治集团的地域民族性,以及丝绸之路的深刻影响,导致其音乐发展具有鲜明的个性特征。从经济学的角度分析北朝贵族阶层的乐舞经济发展状况,归纳在这一时期拥有政治和经济特权的贵族群体的乐舞生产与消费方式、成本与特点,以期探寻其总体音乐发展独特性的原因。

Weijin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties is a period typical of kindred clan.The system of dominant family and fortified building based economy make the power of the aristocracy parallels to that of emperors.Having this general feature of the times,the Northern Dynasty has its peculiarity in the development of music due to cultural diversity,complexity in political system,regional nationality under different hierarchies and the profound influence of the Silk Road.From the perspective of economics,the article analyzes the development of the musical dance economy among the Northern Dynasty aristocrats and summarizes the way of its production,consumption,cost and characteristics to explore how this peculiarity in the music of the Northern Dynasty come into been.