溯源心理疏导护理结合节律性呼吸在急性胸痛患者中的应用效果

Application effect of tracing psychological counseling nursing combined with rhythmic respiration in patients with acute chest pain

目的探讨溯源心理疏导护理结合节律性呼吸在急性胸痛患者中的应用效果。方法选取2018年7月至2021年7月我院急诊科收治的90例急性胸痛患者,以抽签法随机分为对照组和观察组,各45例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用溯源心理疏导护理结合节律性呼吸。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的血浆黏度、纤维蛋白原水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的丙二醛(MDA)水平低于对照组,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分及恐惧疾病进展简化量表(FoP-Q-SF)各维度评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论溯源心理疏导护理结合节律性呼吸有助于改善急性胸痛患者的血流动力学,减轻应激反应、疼痛程度及疾病进展恐惧。

Objective To explore the application effect of tracing psychological counseling nursing combined with rhythmic respiration in patients with acute chest pain.Methods A total of 90 patients with acute chest pain admitted in the emergency department of our hospital from July 2018 to July 2021 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group by drawing lots,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received tracing psychological counseling nursing combined with rhythmic respiration on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects between the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the plasma viscosity and fibrinogen level of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the level of malonaldehyde(MDA)in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the level of superoxide dismutase(SOD)was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)and each dimension score of Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form(FoP-Q-SF)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Tracing psychological counseling nursing combined with rhythmic respiration can improve the hemodynamics of patients with acute chest pain,alleviate stress reactions,pain degree and fear of disease progression.