基于压力与适应理论的护理干预结合时效性激励干预对鼻窦炎术后患者病情控制及自护能力的影响

Effects of nursing intervention based on stress and adaptation theory combined with timeliness incentive intervention on the disease control and self-care ability of patients with sinusitis after operation

目的探讨基于压力与适应理论的护理干预结合时效性激励干预对鼻窦炎术后患者病情控制及自护能力的影响。方法选取2019年1月至2020年12月我院收治的80例鼻窦炎术后患者,将其随机分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上给予基于压力与适应理论的护理干预结合时效性激励干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,两组的鼻窦炎相关症状、鼻部症状、睡眠障碍及情感障碍评分均降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组的行为习惯、遵医用药、卫生保健及定期复查评分均升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组的自我概念、自护责任、自护技能及健康知识水平评分均升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对鼻窦炎术后患者实施基于压力与适应理论的护理干预结合时效性激励干预有助于改善病情控制效果,提高遵医行为及自护能力,缓解不良情绪,值得推广。

Objective To explore the effects of nursing intervention based on stress and adaptation theory combined with timeliness incentive intervention on the disease control and self-care ability of patients with sinusitis after operation.Methods A total of 80 patients with sinusitis after operation admitted in our hospital from January 2019 to December 2020 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given nursing intervention based onstress and adaptation theory combined with timeliness incentive intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of sinusitis-related symptoms,nasal symptoms,sleep disorders and emotional disorders in the two groups decreased,and those in the observation group were lower than the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of behavior habits,compliance with medical drugs,health care and regular review in the two groups increased,and those in the observation group were higher than the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of self-concept,self-care responsibility,self-care skills and health knowledge level in the two groups increased,and those in the observation group were higher than the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)in the two groups decreased,and those in the observation group were lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The nursing intervention based on stress and adaptation theory combined with timeliness incentive intervention implemented in patients with sinusitis after operation is helpful to improve the effect of disease control,improve compliance behavior and self-care ability,and alleviate bad mood.It is worth promoting.