贵州省知识产权(专利)密集型产业研究

Research on Intellectual Property(Patent)Intensive Industries of Guizhou Province

针对贵州省知识产权(专利)密集型产业的识别界定标准和产业分类尚未建立的现状,参考借鉴国家知识产权局、国家统计局以及美国商务部和欧洲专利局等的知识产权(专利)密集型产业界定标准,基于2017—2021年期间贵州省专利基础信息,从专利文献及产业情报视角,研究识别出贵州省知识产权(专利)密集型产业,并研究分析贵州省知识产权(专利)密集型产业特征、发展态势、产业分布、专利分布及变化趋势,以期为贵州省识别、监测和培育发展知识产权(专利)密集型产业提供情报支撑和决策参考。研究发现,贵州省知识产权(专利)密集型产业发展保持了较好延续性,发明专利规模整体呈增长趋势,而各产业发明专利密集度则有所波动,专利地区分布严重不均衡;满足贵州省知识产权(专利)密集型产业条件的行业减少,范围呈集中趋势;贵州省知识产权(专利)密集型产业与国家知识产权(专利)密集型产业及战略性新兴产业具有较好协同性,行业种类较国家层面更为广泛;贵州省知识产权(专利)密集型产业与当地特色优势产业契合度高,但其产业总产值与专利支撑程度反差巨大,专利对产业的贡献未充分体现,应着力促进创新链与产业链融合协同发展。

In view of the current situation that the identification and definition standards and industrial classification of intellectual property(patent)-intensive industries in Guizhou province have not yet been established,this paper uses the definition standards of intellectual property(patent)-intensive industries from State Intellectual Property Office,the National Bureau of Statistics,the US Department of Commerce and the European Patent Office as the reference sources.Based on the basic patent information of Guizhou Province from 2017 to 2021,from the perspective of patent literature and industrial intelligence,this paper studies and identifies the intellectual property(patent)-intensive industries of Guizhou province,and analyzes the characteristics,development trend,industrial distribution,patent distribution and changing trends of intellectual property(patent)-intensive industries of Guizhou province,in order to provide information support and decision-making reference for the identification,monitoring,cultivation and development of intellectual property(patent)intensive industries of Guizhou province.It is revealed that the development of intellectual property(patent)-intensive industries of Guizhou province has generally maintained a good continuity,and the scale of invention patents has shown an overall growth trend,while the intensity of invention patents in various industries has fluctuated,and the distribution of patent regions is seriously uneven.The number of industries that meet the conditions of intellectual property(patent)-intensive industries of Guizhou province is reduced,and the scope tends to be concentrated.The intellectual property(patent)-intensive industries of Guizhou province have good synergy with national intellectual property(patent)-intensive industries and strategic emerging industries,and the types of industries are wider than those at the national level.The intellectual property(patent)-intensive industries of Guizhou province highly coordinates with local characteristic and advantageous industries,but there is a huge contrast between the total industrial output value and the degree of patent support.What's more,the contribution of patents to the industry is not fully reflected,and efforts should be made to promote the coordinated development of the innovation chain and the industrial chain.