江苏海上风电产业创新发展路径与对策研究

The Innovative Development Path and Countermeasures of Jiangsu′s Offshore Wind Power Industry Under the New Dual-cycle Development Pattern

全球气候变暖引发一系列环境问题,也引起人们对清洁能源生产与消费的思考。海上风电由于占陆域空间少、距消纳中心近等特点而受到欧美等发达国家和地区的高度关注。我国江苏沿海海上风能资源丰富,经过十数年的发展,海上风电产业规模、技术基础、市场份额、创新能力、人才储备等诸多领域都已经取得较好成果;然而与发达国家相比,江苏海上风电产业还存在诸多问题,主要涉及管理机制、创新网络、平台搭建、补贴政策、金融体系、营商环境。文章全面梳理江苏海上风电产业发展实际,借鉴国内外先进发展经验,以落实国家的国际、国内双循环战略为指导,研究提出组织管理、行业标准制定、产业创新网络构建、金融和财税要素政策扶持等对策措施建议。

Global warming has triggered a series of environmental problems.Under the dualcycle development pattern,the demand for clean and low-carbon energy consumption,including offshore wind power,has been effectively stimulated.To vigorously develop offshore wind power for Jiangsu,not only can it complete the development tasks under the new situation,it can also drive the country to promote the industrial revolution and achieve a comprehensive upgrade of the energy consumption structure.Jiangsu Province has abundant offshore wind energy resources and a good offshore wind power industry foundation.However,there are still many constraints and problems in the Jiangsu offshore wind power industry.This paper analyzed the key issues that existed in the offshore wind power industry in Jiangsu Province,including the management mechanism to be established and the top level planning to be promoted,cost control to be paid urgent attention,“three chains”construction to be strengthened,cluster networks to be cultivated,platform functions to be improved,subsidy policies to be improved,financial systems to be established,and business environments to be optimized.Based on advanced development experience at home and abroad,combined with the actual situation in Jiangsu,the innovative development path and countermeasures of Jiangsu′s offshore wind power industry had been analyzed and combed.