伊朗油气对外合作现状及展望

Current situation and prospects of Iran's oil and gas cooperation

伊朗油气对外开放合作始于1990年的海湾战争结束后,历经30余年共3个发展阶段。自1979年始,伊朗遭受了西方严苛的制裁并延续至今,伊朗国内经济和石油生产受到巨大影响,油气对外合作停滞不前,油气资源一直未得到大规模充分开发。目前伊朗重启伊核协议谈判,一旦制裁解除,其巨大的剩余油气资源和积极向好的对外合作政策将促使伊朗重回国际舞台。中伊两国在能源领域的合作空间巨大,中国公司应重点关注油气区块勘探开发、天然气开发、老油田提高采收率以及新能源领域的合作。

Iran's oil and gas cooperation with foreign countries began in 1990 after the Gulf War and has gone through three stages of development for more than 30 years.Since 1979,Iran has been subjected to harsh sanctions by the West,which have continued to this day,causing a huge impact on Iran's domestic economy and oil production,stagnating foreign cooperation in oil and gas cooperation,and oil and gas resources has not been fully exploited on a large scale.Iran is currently restarting negotiations on the Iran Nuclear Deal and it will return the intentional market basing on its huge oil and gas resource and positive foreign cooperation policy once the sanctions would remove.There is huge room for cooperation between China and Iran in the energy sector,and Chinese companies should focus on oil and gas block exploration and development,natural gas development,improvement of old oil fields recovery rates,and new energy fields.