马克思环境生产力思想及解释张力

Marx's Environmental Productivity Thoughts andIts Explaining Tension

马克思通过“劳动”贯通“劳动力和土地”这两个“资本的原始要素”,建构起融社会生产力和环境生产力于一体的生产力理论。马克思的环境生产力思想既是其生产力理论的基本思想,也构成其生产力理论的思想基础,源于对“劳动力和土地”的生育本质的发现。通过劳动力之“先天能力”,发现人本身的自然力;通过“土地”,发现自然生产力。人本身的自然力和自然生产力,其存在本质是生,生存本质是生育,灵魂是共生。所以,社会生产力与环境生产力共生,社会与环境共生,必以人与自然内在生成为基础。以此审视马克思的环境生产力思想,为人们重新认知人与自然、发展与环境,以及生产力和社会关系等打开了新视野。

Through labor,Marx penetrated the two“original elements of capital”:labor force&land,and constructed a productivity theory which integrates social productivity and environmental productivity.Marx’s environmental productivity thought is not only the basic idea of his productivity theory,but also constitutes the ideological foundation of his productivity theory.It originated from the discovery of the reproductive nature of“labor force and land”:through the“innate ability”of labor,the natural force of man is discovered;through the“land”,natural productivity is discovered.The essence of human nature and natural productivity is survival,the essence of survival is reproduction,and the soul is symbiosis.Therefore,the symbiosis of social productivity and environmental productivity,and the symbiosis of society and the environment,must be based on the internal generation of man and nature.Examining Marx’s environmental productivity thoughts in this way opens up a new horizon for people to re-understand man and nature,development and environment,and the relationship between productivity and society.