生成式人工智能技术下的学术生产与出版:变革、失范与路径

Scholarly Production and Publishing Under Generative AI:Changes,Disorder,and Path

聚焦以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能技术在学术生产和学术期刊出版领域的应用现状、存在的风险与挑战,并以此为基点,探寻技术的应用与失范之间的可能通路。首先,在技术层面对人工智能融入学术生产的历史嬗变进行勾勒;其次,在实践层面总结并分析目前欧美学界对生成式人工智能技术应用于学术生产和学术期刊出版的讨论;再次,梳理国外代表性学术出版机构对人工智能生成内容的应对措施;最后,从建构多元主体协同监管的学术出版生态框架出发,尝试为生成式人工智能技术下我国学术生态的良性发展提供可能的进路。

This paper focuses on the status,risks,and challenges of generative AI represented by ChatGPT in the field of academic production and academic journal publishing.We hope to explore the possible pathways between technology and academic ethical failures.First,this paper reviews the history of the integration of generative AI into academic production.Second,this paper summarizes and analyzes the current discussions on the application of generative AI to academic production and academic journal publishing in foreign academia.Third,this paper summarizes the responses of representative foreign academic publishing institutions to AI generated content.Finally,this paper constructs a framework of academic publishing ecology with collaborative supervision of multiple subjects.Thus,it provides a possible way forward for the benign development of academic ecology in China under generative AI technology.