疫情期间医学生抗逆力评价及提升策略研究——以四川省某医学院校为例

Study on the Evaluation and Improvement Strategy of Medical Students'Resilience during the Epidemic Period:Taking a Medical College in Sichuan Province as an Example

目的评价新冠肺炎疫情期间医学生抗逆力水平及其影响因素,针对性地提出提高医学生抗逆力的策略,以提升医学生应对突发公共卫生事件能力。方法采用分层抽样法,使用抗逆力评价量表对四川某医学院校384名医学生开展问卷调查。结果疫情期间医学生抗逆力评价量表得分为(71.12±13.47)分,不同性别和居住地的医学生量表总分及3个维度得分比较差异有显著性(P<0.05);不同家庭年收入的医学生量表总分及力量性、乐观性两个维度得分比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论新冠肺炎疫情期间医学生抗逆力处于中等偏高水平,学校要建立危机干预、缓冲系统,健全抗逆力培养体系,进一步提高学生的抗逆力水平。

Objective To evaluate the resilience level of medical students during the COVID-19 epidemic and its influencing factors,and propose strategies to improve the resilience of medical students.To improve the ability of medical students to respond to public health emergencies.Methods A stratified sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 384 medical students from a medical college in Sichuan using The Resilience Evaluation Scale.Results During the epidemic period,the score of The Resilience Evaluation Scale for medical students was(71.12±13.47),and there was a significant difference in the total score and the three dimensions of the scale for medical students of different gender and residence(P<0.05).There was a significant difference in the total score and the two dimensions of strength and optimism of the scale for medical students of different family annual income(P<0.05).Conclusion During the COVID-19 epidemic,the resilience of medical students was at a medium to high level.Schools should establish crisis intervention and buffer systems,improve the resilience training system,and further improve the resilience of students.