清代外销瓷山水纹饰研究

Study on Landscape Decoration of Export Porcelain in the Qing Dynasty

从现存的古陶瓷实物上看,以山水为题材作为陶瓷的装饰纹饰最早可以追溯至唐代长沙窑,一直到了明代都在不断变化发展,并流行于外销瓷中。这一变化受到明代文人画以及版画的影响,为清代外销瓷的发展奠定了基础。本文以清代外销瓷上的山水纹饰为切入点展开讨论,以分期的形式将康熙、雍正及其乾隆这三个陶瓷山水纹饰发展重要的时期作为文章的主要内容,论述外销瓷山水纹饰在这三个时期的发展、成熟以及走向程式化的变化过程。

From the existing ancient ceramics,the decorative patterns of ceramics with landscape as the theme can be traced back to Changsha kiln in the Tang Dynasty,It was constantly changing and developing until the Ming Dynasty,and was popular in export porcelain.This change was influenced by literati paintings and prints in the Ming Dynasty,which laid a foundation for the development of export porcelain in the Qing Dynasty.This paper focuses on the export of landscape porcelain in the Qing Dynasty,The main content of the article is divided into three important periods of the development of ceramic landscape decoration:Kangxi,Yongzheng and Qianlong,This paper discusses the development,maturity and stylized change process of export porcelain landscape decoration in these three periods.