大变局下全球天然气贸易形势及对中国的启示

Global gas trade development and implications for China under the great change

随着中国碳达峰、碳中和目标的提出,加快天然气能源发展势在必行,这对于天然气行业发展而言既是重要机遇也是极大挑战。分别对全球天然气贸易的资源量、产量结构、消费结构、进出口结构、天然气贸易特点等方面进行了分析。分析认为,在全球能源转型和经济形势变革背景下,能源低碳型发展,天然气作为清洁、绿色能源的优势进一步凸显,在中国具有巨大市场需求,行业发展潜力巨大。研究结果可为中国天然气产业可持续发展提供政策建议和理论依据,保障中国能源发展安全。

With the proposal of China s carbon peak and carbon neutrality goal,it is imperative to accelerate the development of natural gas resources,which is both an important opportunity and a huge challenge for the development of natural gas industry.The global natural gas trade is analyzed in terms of its resource reserves,production structure,consumption structure,import and export structure and natural gas trade characteristics,respectively.The analysis concludes that natural gas,as a clean and green energy,has further advantages under the background of global energy transformation,economic situation change and low-carbon energy development,and has a huge market demand and huge industry development potential in China.The research results can provide policy recommendations and theoretical basis for the sustainable development of China s natural gas industry and ensure the security of energy development in China.