豫东地区睢县夷商文化初探

A Preliminary Study on Yi Shang Culture in Suixian County in Eastern Henan

豫东睢县历史悠久,其得名源于睢水,睢水之名则与以鸟为图腾的夷商族群有关。睢县所在的豫东地区地处夷夏之间,仰韶文化和大汶口文化在此交汇,后来又成为龙山文化、岳石文化、先商文化、二里岗等文化的重要分布区。尽管在原史时代考古文化多元,但在商代以前相当长的时期内,东夷构成了豫东地区的主要族群。从地理分布看,二里头文化的东界局限在豫东地区西部,在先商族群来到豫东以后,岳石文化与先商文化构成豫东地区主要考古学文化,岳石文化与先商文化在豫东交错分布,直到二里岗文化期豫东的文化面貌才为之一变,睢县作为商丘市辖县,其文化面貌体现了多元文化交汇融合的特色。

Sui County in eastern Henan has a long history,which gets its name from Suishui,while the name of Xishui is related to the Yishang ethnic group with birds as totems.The eastern Henan area where Suixian is located is located between Yi and Xia,where Yangshao culture and Dawenkou culture meet,and later become an important distribution area of Longshan culture,Yueshi culture,Pre-Shang culture and Erligang culture.Although many ethnic groups settled and lived here in protohistory,Dongyi constituted the main ethnic group in eastern Henan for a long time before the Shang Dynasty.From the perspective of geographical distribution,the distribution area of Erlitou culture is limited to the west of eastern Henan.After the Pre-Shang ethnic group came to eastern Henan,Yueshi culture and Pre-Shang culture constitute the main archaeological culture in eastern Henan,and Yueshi culture and Pre-Shang culture are interlaced in eastern Henan.It was not until the Erligang cultural period that the cultural appearance of East Henan changed.Suixian,as a county under the jurisdiction of Shangqiu city,embodies the characteristics of the intersection and integration of multi-cultures.