论宋代海洋诗词生成的文化环境

On the Cultural Environment of the Generation of Ocean Poetry in Song Dynasty

自宋代起,海洋诗词异军突起,数量骤增,其中观海、观潮作品尤多,为前代所远不及。通过对这些作品主旨及背景的考察,发现其创作与当时注重休闲游赏的风气有关,由于海洋对陶冶情操、励志情趣、保全个体完整人格与精神坚守等方面的重要作用,游赏海洋一度为宋代文人雅士所倾心,这对宋代海洋诗词的创作有较大的推动和促进作用,书写海洋一时风起。此外,受宋代独特面海政治军事背景和经济环境的影响,钱塘观潮诗词也成为宋人抒怀咏志的重要媒介。文章从宋人游赏的角度入手,探析宋代海洋诗词生成和兴盛的原因,并由此把握宋人独特的海洋审美趋向、精神风貌以及创作心态。

Since the Song Dynasty,ocean poetry had sprung up and the number had increased greatly.In particular,there had been a considerable number of sea and tide watching works,which were far more than those of the previous dynasty.Through an examination of the theme and background of these works,this paper finds that these works were related to the ethos of emphasizing leisure and sightseeing at that time.Due to the important role of the ocean in cultivating sentiment,inspiring interest,preserving the integrity of individual personality,and spiritual adherence,traveling to the ocean was once beloved by literati and refined scholars,which had a considerable promoting and promoting effect on the work of ocean poetry in the Song Dynasty.Writing about the ocean became a trend at that time.In addition,influenced by the unique ocean-facing political and military background and economic environment of the Song Dynasty,Qiantang tide watching poetry has also become an important medium for Song people to express their emotions and chant their aspirations.Starting from the perspective of Song people's tourism,this paper explores the reasons for the generation and prosperity of ocean poetry in the Song Dynasty,and thus grasps the unique aesthetic trend,spiritual style,and creative mentality of the Song people.