论现代刑法中的抽象法益

Research on the Abstract Legal Interests in Modern Criminal Law

人与规范的关系和事实与价值的关系决定了法益概念的内容,同时也为法益理论提供了法哲学根基与正当性基础。法益先于实定法存在,是人在社会中实现自身主体性目的必不可少的利益。法益兼具事实与价值要素,价值要素只有经过普遍的规范性交往,才能成为法益的内容。纯粹的情感要素及道德伦理、社会习俗、习惯风化都应排除在法益概念之外。在现代法治国家中,抽象法益的内容应服务于现代社会中人的目的实现,唯有在人的广泛规范性交往中形成的,符合人的生存和发展必要条件的社会利益,才能成为刑法抽象法益的内容。

The relationship between people and norms and between facts and values determines the content of legal interests,and provides the legal philosophy and legitimacy foundation for the legal intereststheoryatthesametime.Legal interests,which are indispensable interests for people to realize their own subjectivity in society,exist prior to positive law.Legal interests contain both fact and value elements,and the value elements can only become the content of legal interests through universal normative communication.Pure emotional elements and moral ethics,social customs,habits and customs should be excluded from the concept of legal interests.In a modern state ruled by law,the content of abstract legal interests should serve torealize purposes ofhuman in society.Only the social interests formed in the extensive normative interactions of people and conform with necessary conditions for human survival and development can become the content of abstract legal interests in criminal law.