儿童急性复发性胰腺炎的风险因素研究进展

Research progress on the risk factors of pediatric acute recurrent pancreatitis

近年来儿童急性胰腺炎发病率有所增加,急性复发性胰腺炎也被更多发现,该病因容易反复发作而对儿童身心健康存在极为不利的影响,更有发展为慢性胰腺炎的可能。针对风险因素治疗有助于提高疗效、预防胰腺炎复发。文章对儿童急性复发性胰腺炎的相关研究进展作一综述,着重于风险因素的阐述,旨在为临床工作提供帮助。

The incidence of pediatric acute pancreatitis(AP)has increased over the last several years,more acute recurrent pancreatitis(ARP)has been identified as well.ARP has extremely adverse effects on children's physical and mental health due to its continual recurring episodes.Furthermore,ARP is at risk of deteriorating into chronic-pancreatitis(CP).Treatments targeting risk factors are beneficial to improving the curative effect and reducing the relapses of ARP.This overview provides a review of the relevant research progresses in childhood ARP,focusing on the risk factors,which is aimed to be of help in clinical work.