摘要
本文聚焦包含经济增长、健康医疗、教育等因素的人类发展指数,运用归纳演绎和对比研究法,比较中国、印度、美国的人类发展指数,研究发现:人均收入高的国家,人均预期寿命与人均受教育程度往往会更高;中国人类发展指数已经全面超过印度,正是由于新中国成立以来中国始终坚持以人民为中心的发展观;中国人均预期寿命超过美国是以人民为中心发展观的最新成就与重要体现。
This paper focuses on the human development index including economic growth,health care and education,and compares the human development index of China,India and the United States with inductive deduction and comparative research method.The research finds that:Countries with high per capita income tend to have higher life expectancy and education level;China’s human development index has comprehensively surpassed India’s,because China has always adhered to the concept of people-centered development since the founding of New China;it is the latest achievement and embodiment of the concept of people-centered development that the average life expectancy in China has surpassed that in the United States.
作者
李钢
王梓龙
LI Gang;WANG Zilong(Institute of Industrial Economics of CASS,Beijing 100006,China)
出处
《中国科技人才》
2023年第2期61-66,共6页
Scientific and Technology Talents of China
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目“包容性绿色增长的理论与实践研究”(19ZDA048)的支持。
关键词
人类发展指数
人均预期寿命
经济增长
Human development index
Average life expectancy
Economic growth