摘要
历史档案文本数据化是数字人文推动下历史档案数字整理与研究的关键性环节。莫莱蒂关于小说的形式研究宗与“远读”学术实践,无论从问题意识还是从方法论的层面,都可为历史档案数字整理与研究提供可借鉴的研究范式。以文书形式研究为核心的古文书学是档案文本数据化的方法论基础。面向文种,从文书的体式性、历时性和层级性三个维度出发,构建包含体系化文书形式特征的数据模型,其实质是为历史研究包括文书史与档案史研究构建必要的且可供整体观察的档案语境。
The datafication of the texts of historical archives is a key part of scholarly digital editing and studies of historical archives,promoted by digital humanities.Moretti's aim of the studies of forms of novels and his academic practices establish the paradigm of scholarly digital editing and studies of historical archives,including both of the consciousness of problem and methodology.Diplomatics,centered on documentary forms criticism,is the fundamental methodology for the datafication of the archival texts.Towards record genre for building a data model embodying systematized form characteristics,is in effect to establish archival context for overall observation of history,including the history of documents and archives.
作者
梁继红
李小静
LIANG Jihong;LI Xiaojing(School of Information Resource Management,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Human Resource Department,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《档案学通讯》
北大核心
2023年第3期106-112,共7页
Archives Science Bulletin
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“新发现的仙居民间历史档案整理研究与数据库建设”(20BTQ102)。
关键词
历史档案
文本数据化
文种
古文书学
数字人文
Historical archives
Datafication of the texts
Documental genre
Diplomatics
Digital humanities
