“粤港融合”视域下重审陈残云笔下农民形象谱系的发生及变迁

Reviewing the Occurrence and Change of the Pedigree the Peasant Image in Chen Canyun′s Works under the Vision of″Guangdong Hong Kong Integration″

中国香港是陈残云创作生涯中具有关键意义的起点和节点,但长期以来遭到忽视。在“粤港融合”的视域下,陈残云短篇小说集《小团圆》作为其笔下农民形象谱系的发生,贡献了具有复杂性格内涵及心理深度的岭南农民形象,表现出未完全被党派的现实诉求所限制的左翼文学特征,具有不应忽视的文学史意义。“十七年”时期,《小团圆》传统的“断”与“续”,既体现了时代精神与政治规范对其创作发生的影响,又体现出陈残云的人道主义精神始终未被遮蔽,在一定程度上真实描摹了新中国成立后一系列政治运动给农民带来的精神面貌的嬗变。在“粤港融合”视域下重审陈残云笔下农民形象谱系的发生及变迁,不仅是对陈残云乡村文学版图的补遗和激活,亦是对他精神脉络的贯通和省思,更是对长期以来广东作家研究中存在问题的有效提示。

CHINA Hong Kong is a key″starting point″and″node″in Chen Canyun′s creative career,but it has been ignored for a long time.Under the vision of Guangdong Hong Kong integration,Chen Canyun′s collection of short stories″Little Reunion″,as the generation of the pedigree of farmers′images in his works,has contributed to the peasant image in Lingnan with complex personality connotation and psychological depth.It shows the characteristics of left-wing literature that are not completely limited by the realistic demands of the parties,which has the significance of literary history that should not be ignored.During the″seventeen year″period,the traditional″break″and″continuation″of″Little Reunion″not only reflected the influence of the spirit of the times and political norms on its creation,but also reflected that Chen Canyun′s humanitarian spirit had never been obscured,and to a certain extent,it truly described the evolution of the spiritual outlook of farmers brought about by a series of political movements after the founding of New China.After the Cultural Revolution,the loss of the humanistic connotation and personal perspective of the peasant image in his works has an important relationship with his failure to establish a critical thinking on the city during his stay in Hong Kong.The vision of″Guangdong Hong Kong integration″is not only the″supplement″and″activation″of Chen Canyun′s rural literature territory,but also the″penetration″and″reflection″of his spiritual context,and also an effective reminder of the problems in the study of Guangdong writers for a long time.