中国式现代化与人类文明新形态创造

Chinese Path to Modernization and the Practice of People’s Subjectivity Created by the New Form of Human Civilization—Survival Wisdom

在启蒙现代性理论规制和指导下的西方现代化,本质上是一种业已被证明由抽象的理性主义信念以及自由主义、享乐主义的文化和意识形态引领的合理性努力。此一重大的社会整体性变革与民族国家传统的再造运动,由于过分迷信和倚重技术理性、资本逻辑和追求财富最大化的市场经济,从一开始就陷入传统与现代的激烈冲突中,产生了一系列严重的悖反性现象和悖论事实,并具体体现为生态问题的恶化、社会共同体的疏离以及精神生活的空虚和迷失等。中国式现代化及其所从事的创造人类文明新形态的伟大实践,依托先进制度的独特优势,直面西方社会现代化和现代性的固有弊端,强调作为现代化指导思想的马克思主义理论与中国国情及中华优秀传统文化的有机结合,创造性地提出并切实践行新发展理念,立足现代化的文明价值观,坚定地奉行发展实践的人民主体性、人民福祉最大化,致力于实现自然—生态共同体、社会生活共同体以及精神生活共同体的有机融通,从而矫正了人类现代化的航向,向先发、后发现代化民族国家贡献了以“生态—生存—生活的整体性”“先进制度理性的嵌入性和贯通性”“社会公共价值创造和实现的实践主体性”以及“人民美好生活追求与福祉至上性信念”等为突出时代特质并体现理念、逻辑、形制意义上的中国式现代性的原创性理论识见,将社会现代化和文明实践推进到一个新高度。

The history of the modernization of western society under the regulation and guidance of the theory of enlighten⁃ment modernity is essentially a rational effort of institutional existence that has been proved to be led by narrow and abstract rationalism beliefs,liberalism,hedonism culture and ideology.This great global historical movement of so⁃cial holistic transformation and traditional reconstruction of nation states,due to excessive superstition,reliance on technological rationality,capital logic,and a market economy that maximizes wealth,has been caught in a fierce conflict and dilemma between tradition and modernity from the beginning,resulting in a series of serious paradoxi⁃cal phenomena and facts,including the deterioration of ecological problems The alienation of the social community and the emptiness and loss of spiritual life.Chinese path to modernization and its great practice of creating a new form of human civilization rely on the unique advantages of advanced systems,face the inherent drawbacks of west⁃ern social modernization and modernity,emphasize the organic combination of Marxist theory as the guiding ideol⁃ogy of modernization with China’s national conditions and excellent traditional culture in China,creatively propose and practically practice the new development concept,and achieve high civilized values based on modernization,Firmly adhering to the people’s subjectivity and maximizing people’s well-being in development practice,we are committed to achieving the organic integration of natural ecological community,social life community,and spiritual life community,thereby correcting the direction of human modernization and advancing towards the first mover Later on,it was discovered that the modern nation state contributed original theoretical insights that highlighted the characteristics and symbols of the times,reflected the concept,logic,and form of Chinese modernity,such as the in⁃tegrity of ecology survival life,the embeddedness and continuity of advanced institutional rationality,the practical subjectivity of social public value creation and realization,and the belief in the supremacy of people’s pursuit of a better life and well-being,promoting social modernization and civilized practice to a new height.