世界能源转型革命与绿色智慧能源体系内涵及路径

Global energy transition revolution and the connotation and pathway of the green and intelligent energy system

能源体系转型的实质是“能源革命”。以化石能源为主体的“资源主导”型能源体系发展至今,推动人类进步,但也引发能源危机与生态环境危机,与新一轮科技革命、产业变革和人类可持续发展的新需求不相适应,亟待研究和发展碳中和背景下的新型能源体系。在新能源、新电力、新储能“三新”为主体的“技术主导”绿色智慧能源新体系框架下,以鄂尔多斯盆地为代表的“超级能源盆地”理念将重塑未来能源勘探开发的理念与模式。鉴于世界能源的“六个不均”和中国“富煤、油气不足、新能源无限”资源禀赋,深入推进“中国能源革命”,坚持能源生产独立性、供给绿色性、储备安全性、消费高效性、管理智慧性、成本经济性的“六性原则”;强化“能源科技创新”,实施技术主导下的煤炭清洁化、稳油和增气、新能源提速、绿色与智慧“四大科创工程”;实现“能源转型”,加快绿色主导下的化石能源清洁化、新能源规模化、集中分布协同化、多能管理智慧化“四化发展”,推动中国能源结构“两个80%”互换,构建绿色智慧能源新体系。

The essence of energy system transition is the“energy revolution”.The development of the“resource-dominated”energy system with fossil energy as the mainstay has promoted human progress,but it has also triggered energy crisis and ecological environment crisis,which is not compatible with the new demands of the new round of scientific and technological revolution,industrial transformation,and sustainable human development.It is in urgent need to research and develop a new-type energy system in the context of carbon neutrality.In the framework of“technique-dominated”new green and intelligent energy system with“three new”of new energy,new power and new energy storage as the mainstay,the“super energy basin”concepts with the Ordos Basin as a representative will reshape the concept and model of future energy exploration and development.In view of the“six inequalities”in global energy and the resource conditions of“abundant coal,insufficient oil and gas and infinite new energy”in China,it is suggested to deeply boost“China energy revolution”,sticking to the six principles of independent energy production,green energy supply,secure energy reserve,efficient energy consumption,intelligent energy management,economical energy cost;enhance“energy scientific and technological innovation”by implementing technique-dominated“four major science and technology innovation projects”,namely,clean coal project,oil production stabilization and gas production increasing project,new energy acceleration project,and green-intelligent energy project;implement“energy transition”by accelerating the green-dominated“four-modernization development”,namely,fossil energy cleaning,large-scale new energy,coordinated centralized energy distribution,intelligent multi-energy management,so as to promote the exchange of“two 80%s”in China’s energy structure and construct the new green and intelligent energy system.