延安时期少捕、慎押的历史考察及当代启示

Fewer Arrests and Prudent Detention in Yan'an Period:Historical Investigation and Contemporary Enlightenment

陕甘宁边区保护劳动力的客观需求、先进的革命政治理念与边区法制人物的积极推动,是延安时期产生少捕、慎押司法观念的主要因素。陕甘宁边区以形式灵活的立法确立了少捕、慎押的法律规范,并通过严格逮捕程序、明确羁押要件、推动刑事和解等方式,有效降低刑事羁押人数,形成了少捕、慎押的红色司法经验。当代刑事司法中应当贯彻新时代“枫桥经验”,与时俱进契合社会需求,完善不捕、不押后相关配套制度规范,充分发挥刑事和解程序在化解社会矛盾中的作用,使少捕慎诉慎押刑事司法政策行稳致远。

The objective needs of protecting labor force in Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border areaadvanced revolutionary political ideas and the active promotion of legal figures in the border area were the main factors that produced the judicial concepts of less arrest and careful detention in Yan'an Period.The Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region has established the legal norms of less arrest and more cautious detention through flexible legislation,and effectively reduced the number of people in criminal custody through strict arrest procedures,clear detention requirements,and promoting criminal reconciliation,thus forming the red judicial experience of less arrest and more cautious detention.In contemporary criminal justice,we should implement the"Fengqiao experience"in the new era,keep pace with The Times and meet the needs of society,improve the supporting systems and norms of no arrest and no delay,give full play to the role of criminal reconciliation procedures in bridging social conflicts,and ensure that the criminal justice policy of fewer arrests,more prosecutions and less imprisonment is stable and lasting.