作为幻想的界面——元宇宙中大他者的幽灵

Inter-face as Fantasy:Specter of the Big Other in Metaverse

元宇宙并不是一个悲剧的世界,它没有悲剧中的歌队和统一性,它是通过技术手段实现的体外器官般的存在.在这个意义上,传统的悲剧和歌队消逝了,取而代之的是一个没有明确统一和和谐的元宇宙空间.在这个空间里,无论是原始的面具神话象征,还是哈贝马斯的主体间性的对话伦理,都无法有效地建立其秩序.因此,我们需要从对话伦理学走向元宇宙的界面伦理学.在界面伦理学中,所有个体通过注册成为用户的方式,接受了界面数字协议的中介,同时也让我们只能在界面之上来行动,而这种界面伦理学直接穿透了主体幻想,成为元宇宙世界中的大他者的幽灵.

The metaverse is not a world of tragedy,it does not have thechorus and unity of tragedy,it is the existence of exosomatic organs through technological means.In this sense,the traditional tragedy and chorus fade away and are replaced by a metaverse space with no clear unity or harmony.In this space,neither the primitive mythic symbol of the mask nor Habermas's discursive ethics of intersubjectivity can effectively establish its order.We therefore need to move from andiscursiveethics to an inter-face ethics in the metaverse,in which all individuals accept the mediation of the digital protocol of the inter-face by registering as users,while also allowing us to act and move only above the inter-face,which penetrates directly into the illusion of the subject and becomes the spectre of the Big Other in the metaverse world.