《德国2050年能源效率战略》对我国的启示

Enlightenment of <Germany's Energy Efficiency Strategy for 2050> on China

德国政府十分重视通过节能和发展可再生能源实现能源转型。为进一步推进其能源转型,实现其气候中和目标,德国出台了《德国2050年能源效率战略》,提出了节能提高能效中长期目标,并在工业、建筑、交通等各个行业作出具体部署。德国作为全球能源转型的典范,其在节能上的相关举措对我国有一定借鉴意义。重点分析研究了《德国2050年能源效率战略》及其相关举措,从强化“能效优先”理念、制定中长期战略、出台奖惩措施、利用科技手段,推动节能降碳发展四个方面对我国的节能发展提出了相关政策建议。

The German government attaches great importance to achieving energy transformation through energy conservation and the development of renewable energy.To further promote its energy transformation and achieve its climate neutrality goal,Germany has introduced the<Germany's Energy Efficiency Strategy for 2050>,proposing medium to long term goals for energy conservation and efficiency improvement,and has made specific deployments in various industries such as industry,construction,and transportation.Germany,as a model of global energy transformation,has certain reference significance for China in its energy saving measures.Focused on analyzing and researching the<Germany's Energy Efficiency Strategy for 2050>and its related aspects.The author puts forward relevant policy recommendations for China's energy conservation development from four aspects:strengthening the concept of"energy efficiency first priority",formulating medium and long term strategies,introducing reward and punishment measures,and utilizing scientific and technological means to promote energy conservation and carbon reduction development.