大学生挂科影响因素探究--基于计量经济学视角

Research on the Influencing Factors of College Students'Failure in the Exam-Based on Econometric Perspective

大学生挂科现象已成为许多高校在推进学风建设中不可忽视的问题。本文以某高校的部分2020级学生数据为例,以是否挂科为因变量,选取高考成绩、上学期绩点、早自习出勤率、课堂出勤率、宿舍平均绩点、是否班委、参加助学联盟次数这7个因素为自变量进行研究,运用二项Logistic回归分析进行模型构建。研究表明,高考成绩、上学期绩点、课堂出勤率对大学生是否挂科具有显著影响,而早自习出勤率、宿舍平均绩点、是否班委、参加助学联盟次数对是否挂科没有显著影响。

The phenomenon of college students’failure in the exam has become a problem that can not be ignored in promoting the construction of study style in many colleges and universities.Part of the class of 2020 students of a university based on the data,whether to fail as the dependent variable,select the university entrance exam,last semester grade point,during morning independent study attendance grade point average,class attendance,dormitory,whether the class committee,participate in student union times these seven factors as independent variables,using Binomial Logistic regression analysis model to build.The results show that college entrance examination score,last semester grade point average and class attendance have significant influence on whether college students fail in the exam,while morning self-study attendance,dormitory grade point average,whether the class committee or not,and the number of times to participate in the student union have no significant influence on whether college students fail in the exam.