马克思恩格斯文明论视野下人类文明新形态研究

New Forms of Human Civilization from the Perspective of Marx and Engels'Civilization Theory

运用历时性与共时性相结合的研究范式,以马克思恩格斯关于文明的实践性和进步性、对资本主义文明的局限性和悖论的分析以及文明能够逐步发展到共产主义等为基本理论依据,对人类文明新形态从学理上进行了研究。研究表明,人类文明新形态是中国共产党在百年实践探索中创造的,是按照人类文明进步逻辑创造的。人类文明新形态对资本主义文明的异化劳动、资本的物化、功利主义自然观等局限进行了克服和超越,对社会主义文明进行了转型和升华,是中国特色社会主义崭新的文明形态。

The paper adopts a research paradigm that combines diachronic and synchronic approaches,based on Marx and Engels’theory of practicality and progress in civilization,as well as their analysis of the limitations and paradox-es of capitalist civilization,and the gradual development of civilization to communism,to conduct theoretical research on the new forms of human civilization.We believe that the new form of human civilization was created by the CPC in a cen-tury of practical exploration,and was created according to the logic of human civilization progress.The new form of hu-man civilization has overcome and transcended the limitations of capitalist civilization such as alienated labor,materializa-tion of capital,and utilitarianism view of nature,and has transformed and sublimated socialist civilization.It is a new form of civilization of socialism with Chinese characteristics.