中国现代化文明的“他者”视角及构建路径

The Other's Perspective on China's Modern Civilizationand the Path of Its Construction

中国现代化道路需要置于世界文明坐标中加以认识和理解,正是通过对西方经典现代化道路的借鉴和超越,通过对资本主义文明发展中出现的危机的成功克服,开创了中国特色社会主义现代化道路,进而创造和丰富了人类文明新形态。通过与资本主义文明的深入比较,面对西方资本主义文明在经济、政治、文化、社会和生态层面出现的危机,中国特色社会主义文明在财富创造、精神建设、社会治理、政治文明和生态保护等方面显示出独特优势。经典现代化道路“他者”视角的反思,对深刻认识和构建中国现代化道路具有重要意义。

The Chinese modernization path needs to be seen and understood in the context of world civilization.By learning from and transcending the classical western modernization path and successfully overcoming the crisis that emerged in the development of capitalist civilization,we finally created a socialist modernization path with Chinese charac-teristics,creating and enriching a new state of human civilization.Through an in-depth comparison with capitalist civiliza-tion,socialist civilization with Chinese characteristics shows unique advantages in wealth creation,spiritual construction,social governance,political civilization and ecological protection in the face of the crisis that has emerged in the economic,political,cultural,social and ecological dimensions of western capitalist civilization.By reflecting on the other’perspec-tive of the classical modernization path,it is important to deeply understand and construct the Chinese modernization path.