黔东南地区民居干栏式建筑的适应性研究——基于凯里市舟南村的田野调查

Study on the Adaptability of stilt house of Folk Houses in Qiandongnan:A Field Study of Zhounan Village,Kaili City

黔东南的干栏式建筑是中国传统民居的一部分,具有悠久的历史,是少数民族智慧的结晶。但是随着经济和社会的发展,黔东南传统的干栏建筑难以满足当下的生产生活需要。通过对黔东南传统干栏式建筑的介绍及对舟南村建筑现状的分析,对黔东南的现代民居建筑的适应性提出三点建议:根据当地居民的生产生活需求合理规划空间;将传统元素的特色保留到新建建筑中,体现当地建筑的地域性和民族性;加强宣传传统建筑的价值和重要性,增强当地居民的文化自信。

The stilt house in Qiandongnan is a part of traditional Chinese houses,which has a long history and is the crystallization of the wisdom of minorities.However,with the development of the economy and society,the traditional railings in Qiandongnan are difficult to meet the current production and living needs.Through the introduction of traditional railings in Qiandongnan and the analysis of the current situation of architecture in Zhounan Village,three suggestions are proposed for the adaptability of modern residential buildings in Qiandongnan:Planning space reasonably based on the production and living needs of local residents;Preserving the characteristics of traditional elements in newly-built buildings,reflecting the regional and ethnic characteristics of local architecture;Strengthening the promotion of the value and importance of traditional architecture,and enhancing the cultural confidence of local residents.