丹寨苗族蜡染蝴蝶纹文化特性分析

Analysis on the cultural characteristics of Danzhai Miao batik butterfly pattern

蝴蝶纹是丹寨苗族蜡染中具有代表性的纹样,作为一种农耕文化与苗族民族文化相融合的纹饰符号,其既有民族历史、文化、情感的传承与表达,又有独特的地域与民族风情。文章探究了纹样中丰富的造型寓意与其中蕴含的民族文化内涵,可以更好地保护与发扬这一重要的国家级非物质文化遗产以及更好地实现传统纹样的现代价值。

Butterfly pattern is a representative pattern in Danzhai Miao batik.As a decorative symbol integrating farming culture and Miao national culture,it has not only the inheritance and expression of national history,culture and emotion,but also unique regional and national customs.This paper explores the rich modeling implication and national cultural connotation contained in its patterns,which can better protect and carry forward this important national intangible cultural heritage,and better realize the modern value of traditional patterns.