喹诺酮类抗生素的检测和吸附处理研究进展

Advances in Research of Determination and Adsorption Treatment of Quinolone Antibiotics

作为一种广谱抗菌药物,喹诺酮类抗生素常用于治疗泌尿道和肠道感染,经生物体摄入后不能被完全代谢,进入水环境会对生态环境和人类健康带来危害。文中综述了喹诺酮类抗生素的检测方法和吸附处理研究进展,经对比紫外可见光分光光度法对于单一抗生素是最简单、经济且行之有效的检测方法;吸附法处理材料主要包括碳基材料、生物质材料、矿物材料和金属氧化物等,其中生物质材料价廉易得,且一部分碳基材料可由生物质材料作为前驱体高温焙烧制得,具有较好的应用前景。

As a broad-spectrum antibacterial drug,quinolone antibiotics are commonly used to treat urinary tract and intestinal infections.The discharge of quinolone antibiotics into the water environment will be harmful to the ecological environment and human health,while they can not be completely metabolized after being ingested by organisms.This paper reviews the research progress of detection methods and adsorption treatment of quinolone antibiotics.By contrast,UV-visible spectrophotometry is the simplest and economical detection method of single antibiotics.The adsorption materials for treatment of quinolone antibiotics wastewater mainly include carbon-based materials,biomass materials,mineral materials and metal oxides,etc.Among which biomass materials are cheap,and part of carbon-based materials can be prepared by high-temperature roasting with biomass materials as precursors,which has great application prospects.