《同象行》解说词的生态话语分析

Analysis of Ecological Discourse of Commentaries in Documentary Moving With the Elephants

纪录片《同象行》构建了国家环保形象,展示出生态文明建设新面貌。解说词生动地阐释了“以人为本,维护生物多样性,尊重动物,关爱动物,与动物和谐相处”的生态理念和积极行动。基于Martin的介入理论,从自言和借言两个维度,分析《同象行》解说词中生态话语结构及内涵,研究认为:解说词既使用自言资源提供背景信息,强化其权威性,又使用大量借言资源构建与观众之间适度的对话空间。解说词通过有益性介入资源的使用传递了符合“以人为本”的基本假定和“良知”“亲近”“制约”三条原则的生态哲学观的生态思想。对纪录片解说词进行深入地探讨,能够更好地发挥其对生态环境所起到的积极作用,进而实现人类与自然的和谐发展。

The documentary Moving With the Elephants builds national environmental protection image and shows the new face of ecological civilization.The commentaries vividly explains the ecological concept and positive actions of“people-orientedness,maintaining biodiversity,respecting animals,caring for animals,and living in harmony with animals”.Based on Martin’s engagement theory,this paper analyzes the structure and connotation of ecological discourse of commentaries in the documentary of Moving With the Elephants from two dimensions:(1)the commentaries uses monogloss to provide background information and strengthen its authority and importance,and also uses a lot of heterogloss to build a moderate dialogue space with the audience.(2)The commentaries convey the basic assumptions of“people-orientedness”and the three principles(i.e.,the principle of conscience,the principle of proximity,and the principle of regulation)through the use of beneficial engagement resources.This paper believes that in-depth discussion of the commentaries can better play its positive role in the ecological environment,so as to realize the harmonious development of human and nature.