基于协同理论的传统聚落保护与发展路径研究--以湖北省八字沟传统聚落为例

Research on the Paths of Protection and Revitalization of Traditional Settlements Based onSynergetic Theory: Taking Bazigou Traditional Settlement in Hubei Province as an Example

近年来传统聚落的保护与发展工作一直被各地所重视,以湖北省大悟县八字沟传统聚落为例,基于协同理论分析其演进规律,并以此寻找干预传统聚落演进的可能路径,以期助力传统聚落活态化传承发展,为今后各项保护工作提供理论依据。研究结果发现:协同理论与传统聚落演进存在耦合关系,在聚落发展的不同阶段其主导因素不尽相同。经济、社会、文化、自然因素在相互制约中推动聚落发展,目前社会因素是主导八字沟传统聚落演进的关键因素。人为干预八字沟演进方向可通过政府牵头、居民参与、生态补偿、文化传承齐头并进的手段实现。

In recent years,the protection and revitalization of traditional settlements have been attached great importance to by all regions.The research,taking Bazigou traditional setdement as an example,analyzes of its evolution law based on synergetic theory,and searches for the possible path to intervene in the evolution of traditional settlements.With a view to helping the traditional settlement to be inherited and developed in a living way,and providing a theoretical basis for fiitxwe protection work,the following results are concludedThere is a coupling relationship between the coordination theory and the evolution of traditional setdements,and the dominant fectors are difeent in difierent stages of settlement development Economic,social,cultural and natural Actors promote the development of settlements in the mutual restriction.At present,social Actors are the key Actors leading the evolution of traditional setdements in Bazigou;The evolution direction of human intervention in the Bazigou traditional settlement can be achieved through the means of government leading,residents participating,ecological compensation and cultural inheritance.